Orthopedic Surgeon

Duties and responsibilities: Orthopedic surgeons treat patients' musculoskeletal systems. This means they care for patients who have problems with their bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and tendons, according to the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. The United States has more than 20,400 practicing orthopedic surgeons. Orthopedic surgeons must graduate from medical school and then complete five years of residency training before practicing.

Salary: $ 519,000

Education: Orthopedic surgeons focus on the skeleton and muscles and may specialize in certain parts of the body. Their education, like other surgeons, requires extensive training and ongoing learning. Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in treating the musculoskeletal system; They may specialize in areas such as sports medicine or hand surgery. The orthopedic surgery career path requires 8-9 years of post-baccalaureate education, along with continued maintenance of board certification.After completing a 4-year bachelor's degree program in biology, pre-medicine or related field, aspiring orthopedic surgeons must complete four Additional years of medical school, followed by a 4- to 5-year orthopedic surgery residency in a hospital. The first year of residency usually covers general surgery, with the remaining years devoted to orthopedic-specific training. Surgeons wishing to specialize further in subspecialties, such as orthopedic sports medicine or pediatric orthopedics, must also complete a 1- to 2-year fellowship after their residency.

Demand: It is well documented in all the projections that the demand for orthopedic surgeons and their services will increase with the aging of our population and the simultaneous desire for individuals to stay functional at all ages. These increased demands will bring greater challenges related to the financing of this increased utilization as well as the technological advances.

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